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Grade 9 Technology Term 4 Exam 2020

This document is a Grade 9 Technology Test for Babinaphuti JS School, covering various topics including materials, electric circuits, and machinery. It consists of multiple-choice questions, a scenario-based circuit drawing task, and questions related to a mini-loader and tip truck. The test is structured to assess students' understanding of technology concepts and practical applications.

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63% found this document useful (8 votes)
26K views6 pages

Grade 9 Technology Term 4 Exam 2020

This document is a Grade 9 Technology Test for Babinaphuti JS School, covering various topics including materials, electric circuits, and machinery. It consists of multiple-choice questions, a scenario-based circuit drawing task, and questions related to a mini-loader and tip truck. The test is structured to assess students' understanding of technology concepts and practical applications.

Uploaded by

ashonono19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Babinaphuti JS School

Term 4
Technology Test - 2020
Time: 60 Minutes
…… November 2020
Name & Surname: …………………………………………………
School: ………………………………………………………………
Subject Teacher: …………………………………………………
Grade 9……
Q1(10) Q2(20) Q3(10)

40
INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Make sure you have all 6 pages clearly printed, including cover page.

2. The invigilator will tell you when you may start to write.

3. Only use a blue/black pen when answering the questions.

4. Write neatly and legibly.

5. Read the instructions for EACH question carefully.

Question 1

1
3.1Choose the correct answer by circling the correct letter (A-D):
Copy your answers to the table below:

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.1.10

3.1.1 A metal that is attracted by magnet is ____________ metal. (1)

A. Non- ferrous C. Ferrous


B. Heavy D. Light

3.1.2 Grain is preserved by (1)

A. Drying C. Pickling

B. Freezing D. Salting

3.1.3 Name the different communication skill shown in the illustrations provided
(1)

A 2D drawing with labels. C Drawings enhanced with labels


B Two dimensional illustrations with D Enhanced three-dimensional
notes sketches with labels
3.1.4 Injection moulding is used to make products such as
(1)

A Boxes C Glass
B Yoghurt container D Tins

3.1.5 The reason why plastic is the most recycled material is because ________
(1)

A Biodegradable C polystyrene
B Non-biodegradable D None of the above

3.1.6 Study the illustration of the two syringes:

2
When a smaller piston drives a larger piston, force is multiplied. What will be the
mechanical advantage? (1)

A Mechanical advantage is greater C Mechanical advantage is less


than 1 than 1
B No mechanical advantage D All of the above.

3.1.7 ______________ is always connected in series with the part of the circuit for
whichyou measure the current, (1)

A Voltmeter C Ohmmeter

B Ammeter D None of the above.

3.1.8 What does the symbol below mean?


(1)

A First angle C Third angle


orthographic orthographic
projection projection
B Second angle D Forth angle
orthographic orthographic
Figure 1 projection projection

3.1.9 ________________ means you can see clearly through the plastic (1)

A Translucent C Transparent
B Waterproof D Flexible

3.1.10Pascal’s principle states that… (1)

A. Pressure exerted on all parts of a hydraulic system will be transferred at the


same time on to some parts of the system.
B. Pressure exerted on all parts of a hydraulic system will be transferred
unequally, with loss in all directions to other parts of the system.

3
C. Pressure exerted on all parts of a hydraulic system will be transferred equally
without any loss, in all directions to other parts of the system.
D. Pressure exerted on all parts of a hydraulic system will be transferred
unequally to some parts of the system.
[10 Marks]
Question 2

Scenario:

The light inside a car will go on if either the driver or the passenger door or both
are open. If both doors are closed, the inside light will not go on.

2.1 Draw and label an electric circuit to show how this circuit will work. (6)

2.1.1 Fill in the truth table below for this circuit.


Inputs Output

Driver door Passenger door Inside light

(12)

2.1.2 Is this an AND gate or an OR gate? Explain your answer.

4
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2)

[20]

Question 3

3.1 Read the scenario and answer the following questions:

Machines that construction companies use:

The mini-loader, and builders use it to move materials around a building site. It
has a scoop in the front, which the driver pushes into a pile of sand. Then the
arms of the loader lift the load of sand into the air. It uses diesel fuel in the
engine as its source of energy. The engine turns a powerful pump that pumps
hydraulic oil through hoses and pistons.

Maria is going to need a big tip truck to deliver sand to different building sites.
The load must not fall off when the load back is horizontal. A big truck like that
can be dangerous if it crashes into cars, it can flatten them! Also, the loads of
rock, gravel or sand that tip trucks carry are usually very heavy, and when the
load bed is lifted, it can start pouring out very quickly. This load can injure a
person standing too close to it.

People should be trained to work safely around tip trucks. A tip truck needs to
have warning lights and beepers so that everyone will know when the load bed
is being lifted. Maria needs a model of a tip truck to train her staff on how to be
safe when they work around the truck.

3.1.1 How does this mini loader lift its arms?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………… (1)

3.1.2 Write the design brief

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3)

3.1.3 Write down three specifications.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………(3)

3.1.4 Write down three constraints.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3)

[10 Marks]

Grand Total – 40 Marks

Common questions

Powered by AI

Tip trucks need warning lights and beepers to alert nearby individuals when the load bed is being lifted, ensuring safety as the lifting process can unexpectedly discharge heavy materials, risking injury to people standing close .

This is an OR gate circuit. The interior light turns on if either the driver or passenger door is open, meaning if either one or both of the conditions are met, the output is true, which is characteristic of an OR gate .

Transparency allows clear visibility through materials, making them ideal for applications requiring visibility, like windows and packaging. This property defines material utility in scenarios prioritizing unobstructed views or aesthetic presentation .

A construction mini-loader operates using a diesel engine as its primary energy source, which powers a pump to circulate hydraulic oil through hoses and pistons, facilitating the lifting of loads .

Pascal's Principle states that exerted pressure on a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle allows hydraulic systems in construction vehicles to transmit force efficiently through fluid, multiplying force on larger pistons to perform heavy lifting tasks .

Polystyrene is lightweight, insulating, and cost-effective for packaging, making it a practical choice despite its non-biodegradability. These properties lower shipping costs and provide effective product protection during transport .

The mechanical advantage concept in hydraulic systems explains this phenomenon. When a smaller piston pushes fluid, the force is transmitted and multiplied on a larger piston, meaning the mechanical advantage is greater than 1, allowing higher output force .

Vehicle designs must incorporate features such as advanced braking systems, reinforced frames, crumple zones, and driver aids (e.g., stability control) to effectively manage dynamics and reduce crash impact, thus minimizing injury risks on the road .

Individuals should be trained to recognize safety signals like warning lights and beepers, understand load handling procedures, maintain safe distances during dumping operations, and use personal protective equipment to prevent accidents cause by falling loads .

Drying is an effective method for preserving grain because it reduces moisture content, hindering microbial growth and prolonging shelf life .

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